disparity 英 [dɪˈspærəti] 美 [dɪˈspærəti]

SAT TEM8 GMAT GRE

外刊例句

  • Its geographically dispersed manufacturing industries, made up of about 200,000 small and medium-sized firms, have mitigated the regional disparities that have fuelled populism across the West.
    地区发展不平衡助长了西方的民粹主义,而德国的制造业(由约20万家中小型企业组成)分散于全国各地,有助于缓解地域差距。
    ——《经济学人》
  • Experiments in which mice were exposed to the SARS coronavirus found that the males were more susceptible to infection than the females, a disparity that increased with age.
    在小鼠暴露于SARS冠状病毒的实验发现,雄性比雌性更易受到感染,这种差异随着年龄的增长而增加。
    ——《纽约时报》

基本释义

[noun] a great difference
[名词] 很大的不同

深入解读

Disparity 源自中世纪拉丁语 disparitatem (不平等、不均等),现主要指因不公正对待而引起的“明显的不同、不等、差异、不一致”,比如:

  • 美国各种族和社会经济群体之间明显的健康差异
    the health disparities between ethnic and socio-economic groups in the U.S.

从其形容词 disparate (迥然不同的、全异的、无法比较的)可以看出, disparity 强调差异悬殊,比如:

  • 正在加剧的贫富悬殊
    the growing disparity between rich and poor

权威用例

民生领域还有不少短板,脱贫攻坚任务艰巨,城乡区域发展和收入分配差距依然较大,群众在就业、教育、医疗、居住、养老等方面面临不少难题。
In work on public wellbeing there are still many areas where we fall short; and poverty alleviation remains a formidable task. There are still large disparities in development between rural and urban areas, between regions, and in income distribution; and our people face many difficulties in employment, education, healthcare, housing, and elderly care.

出自十九大报告《决胜全面建成小康社会 夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利》(Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)。

常见短语

disparity” 意为差异、不一致、不等,常用来描述各种方面的差距或不平等。

以下是包含单词 “disparity” 的 50 个短语及其中文解释:

  1. Economic disparity – 经济差距
  2. Racial disparity – 种族差异
  3. Gender disparity – 性别差异
  4. Income disparity – 收入差距
  5. Educational disparity – 教育差距
  6. Wealth disparity – 财富差距
  7. Health disparity – 健康差距
  8. Social disparity – 社会差异
  9. Cultural disparity – 文化差异
  10. Regional disparity – 地区差异
  11. Age disparity – 年龄差距
  12. Employment disparity – 就业差距
  13. Housing disparity – 住房差距
  14. Opportunity disparity – 机会差距
  15. Wage disparity – 工资差距
  16. Political disparity – 政治差异
  17. Educational opportunity disparity – 教育机会差距
  18. Socioeconomic disparity – 社会经济差距
  19. Achievement disparity – 成绩差距
  20. Healthcare disparity – 医疗差距
  21. Racial and ethnic disparity – 种族和族裔差异
  22. Wealth and income disparity – 财富和收入差距
  23. Gender pay disparity – 性别薪资差距
  24. disparity in life expectancy – 预期寿命差异
  25. disparity in access to education – 获取教育的差异
  26. disparity in social services – 社会服务的差异
  27. disparity in wealth distribution – 财富分配的差异
  28. disparity in healthcare outcomes – 医疗结果的差异
  29. disparity in economic opportunities – 经济机会的差异
  30. disparity in political representation – 政治代表的差异
  31. disparity in educational attainment – 教育成就的差异
  32. disparity in access to resources – 获取资源的差异
  33. disparity in housing availability – 住房可获得性的差异
  34. disparity in social mobility – 社会流动性的差异
  35. disparity in income distribution – 收入分配的差异
  36. disparity in healthcare access – 医疗获得性的差异
  37. disparity in economic development – 经济发展的差异
  38. disparity in job opportunities – 就业机会的差异
  39. disparity in educational resources – 教育资源的差异
  40. disparity in wealth accumulation – 财富积累的差异
  41. disparity in educational outcomes – 教育成果的差异
  42. disparity in social services provision – 社会服务供应的差异
  43. disparity in healthcare quality – 医疗质量的差异
  44. disparity in income levels – 收入水平的差异
  45. disparity in access to opportunities – 获取机会的差异
  46. disparity in housing conditions – 住房条件的差异
  47. disparity in social status – 社会地位的差异
  48. disparity in educational access – 教育获得性的差异
  49. disparity in job conditions – 工作条件的差异
  50. disparity in wealth distribution – 财富分配的差异

disparity” 是一个名词,通常用来指不同事物之间的差异、不平等或不一致。

以下是包含 “disparity” 这个词的 50 个短语,附上中文解释:

  1. Economic disparity – 经济差距
  2. Social disparity – 社会差异
  3. Racial disparity – 种族差异
  4. Income disparity – 收入差距
  5. Gender disparity – 性别差距
  6. Educational disparity – 教育差异
  7. Health disparity – 健康差距
  8. Wealth disparity – 财富差距
  9. disparity in opportunities – 机会不平等
  10. disparity in treatment – 待遇不同
  11. disparity in outcomes – 结果不同
  12. disparity in access – 获取不平等
  13. disparity in resources – 资源差异
  14. disparity in representation – 代表不平等
  15. disparity in status – 地位不平等
  16. disparity in living conditions – 生活条件不同
  17. disparity in education – 教育不平等
  18. disparity in income distribution – 收入分配不平等
  19. disparity in healthcare – 医疗不平等
  20. disparity in social services – 社会服务差异
  21. disparity in wealth distribution – 财富分配不均
  22. disparity in opportunities – 机会差异
  23. disparity in economic development – 经济发展不均
  24. disparity in living standards – 生活水平差异
  25. disparity in life expectancy – 预期寿命差异
  26. disparity in educational attainment – 教育达成度差异
  27. disparity in access to resources – 资源获取不平等
  28. disparity in representation – 代表差异
  29. disparity in employment – 就业差异
  30. disparity in wealth accumulation – 财富积累差异
  31. disparity in social mobility – 社会流动性差异
  32. disparity in access to healthcare – 医疗获取不平等
  33. disparity in access to education – 教育获取不平等
  34. disparity in income levels – 收入水平差异
  35. disparity in living conditions – 生活条件差异
  36. disparity in opportunities – 机会不平等
  37. disparity in access to opportunities – 机会获取不平等
  38. disparity in representation – 代表差异
  39. disparity in economic status – 经济地位差异
  40. disparity in social status – 社会地位差异
  41. disparity in resource allocation – 资源分配差异
  42. disparity in cultural representation – 文化代表差异
  43. disparity in political power – 政治权力差异
  44. disparity in access to technology – 技术获取不平等
  45. disparity in opportunities – 机会不均
  46. disparity in educational opportunities – 教育机会差异
  47. disparity in wealth accumulation – 财富积累不均
  48. disparity in access to basic needs – 基本需求获取不平等
  49. disparity in social progress – 社会进步差异
  50. disparity in access to information – 信息获取不平等

这些短语有助于描述 “disparity” 这个词所指的差异、不平等等方面的情况。

同近义词

  • discrepancy: a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts
  • inconsistency: the fact or state of being inconsistent
  • imbalance: lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things

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