guru
基本释义
[noun] a Hindu spiritual teacher
[名词] 印度教精神导师
深入解读
对于爱好瑜伽的小伙伴来说， guru 算是一个比较熟悉的单词了。或者看过2014年上映的爱情喜剧片《分手大师》（The Breakup Guru）的小伙伴，可能会注意到该片海报上的片名英译中就出现了 guru 一词。
具体来说， guru 是一个源自印地语的单词，其本义是指印度教或锡克教的“精神导师、宗教领袖”，亦可音译为“古鲁”。从这个概念出发，到了1940年后， guru 开始用来泛指精通某一领域并给出专业建议的“专家、权威、大师”以及“领袖、泰斗”，他们往往有着很大的影响力或者很受欢迎，比如：
- 这些危机管理大师们得到了媒体的大肆宣传。
These crisis management gurus were hyped in the media.
好书例句
‘Cheap trick,’ she told herself, and, ‘What am I doing here in this godforsaken place of sleeping vultures and monkey-dancers, waiting to be told who knows what foolishness by a guru who levitates by sitting on a shelf?’
“蹩脚的把戏，”她心中寻思，“这个鬼地方，既有睡觉的兀鹰，又有耍猴子的，我跑到这里来，等着这个坐在架子上装成飘浮在空中模样的古鲁来胡说八道，我这是干什么呀？”
出自印裔英国作家萨尔曼·鲁西迪（Salman Rushdie，又译萨尔曼·拉什迪）在1981年出版的长篇小说《午夜之子》（Midnight’s Children）。
外刊例句
- According to a former manager who left in 2012, Apple’s financial gurus were careful because “nobody wanted that 3am call from Steve Jobs”.
据一名2012年离职的前经理说，苹果的金融专家们都很谨慎，因为“没有人想在凌晨三点接到乔布斯的电话”。
——《经济学人》 - Other tech and business gurus try to sell us on “toil glamour.”
其他科技和商业导师也试图向我们推销“辛劳的魅力”。
——《纽约时报》
常见短语
guru 是一个名词，源自印度教的词汇，最初指的是宗教或精神领域的导师或权威人士。如今，这个词也用于描述在特定领域或技能方面具有深厚知识和经验的人。以下是关于 “guru” 的详细用法和一些短语：
用法示例：
- She is a renowned yoga guru and has trained many students. (她是一位著名的瑜伽导师，培训了许多学生。)
- He sought the advice of a financial guru before making investment decisions. (他在做投资决策之前咨询了一位财务专家。)
- The tech guru is known for his innovative ideas and groundbreaking inventions. (这位科技大师以其创新思想和开创性发明而闻名。)
- She has become a fashion guru with her popular style blog. (她以她受欢迎的时尚博客成为时尚导师。)
- The marketing guru is invited to speak at conferences around the world. (这位营销专家受邀在世界各地的会议上演讲。)
- The self-help guru has written several bestselling books on personal development. (这位自助大师写了几本关于个人发展的畅销书。)
- The spiritual guru leads meditation retreats to help people find inner peace. (这位灵修导师主持冥想疗养营，帮助人们找到内心的宁静。)
- The cooking guru shares her recipes and culinary tips on a popular cooking show. (这位烹饪专家在一档受欢迎的烹饪节目中分享她的食谱和烹饪技巧。)
- He considers his mentor as his guru in the field of photography. (他把他的导师视为他在摄影领域的权威人士。)
- The business guru provided valuable insights on entrepreneurship and management. (这位商业专家提供了关于创业和管理的宝贵见解。)
其他短语：
- Marketing guru：营销大师
- Fitness guru：健身导师
- Fashion guru：时尚专家
- Tech guru：科技专家
- Investment guru：投资专家
- Yoga guru：瑜伽导师
- Finance guru：金融专家
- Leadership guru：领导力专家
- Business guru：商业权威
- Health guru：健康专家
- Relationship guru：情感专家
- Spiritual guru：灵修导师
- Golf guru：高尔夫导师
- Parenting guru：育儿专家
- Career guru：职业导师
- Music guru：音乐大师
- Art guru：艺术权威
- Beauty guru：美容专家
- Motivational guru：激励导师
- Literary guru：文学权威
- Wellness guru：健康专家
- Education guru：教育权威
- Design guru：设计专家
- Nutrition guru：营养专家
- Film guru：电影权威
- Travel guru：旅行导师
- Real estate guru：房地产专家
- Marketing strategy guru：营销策略专家
- Business growth guru：业务增长专家
- Entrepreneurship guru：创业导师
请注意，”guru” 一词通常用于描述某个领域的专家或权威人士，而不仅仅指宗教或精神领域的导师。
同近义词
sage: (especially in ancient history or legend) a profoundly wise man
mentor: an experienced and trusted adviser
pundit: an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give their opinions to the public