harangue

基本释义

n. 长篇大论；高谈阔论；热烈的演说
vt. 向…滔滔不绝地演讲；大声训斥
vi. 高谈阔论；慷慨陈词

星级词汇

★★

助记提示

“har”简写自“hear-听”，“rang”演变自“ring-一圈”，ue-后缀——听众站成一圈——高谈阔论。
2. 长篇指责性演说，象“海浪”一样，滔滔不绝。
3. 谐音“好long”—–讲了好长时间的话。
4. har- “crowd, army” + ring => harang- + -ue => harangue (literally, “a large group of people crowded round”).
5. ring => *hring => *haring- => *harang- + -ue => harangue.
6. with the idea of ‘addressing’ them only developing later.
7. harbour, harbinger, harness <====> harangue.

英文词源

harangue 长篇演说，呵斥，大声谴责
来自中古法语harangue,来自意大利语aringo,公共广场，词源同ring,环，圈。由广场引申词义慷慨陈词，长篇演讲，后用于指广场批斗，呵斥，大声谴责。

常见短语

1. Deliver a harangue: 发表激昂演讲
2. Political harangue: 政治演讲
3. Long-winded harangue: 冗长的演讲
4. Fiery harangue: 激情四溢的演讲
5. Public harangue: 公开演讲
6. Rant and harangue: 大声抱怨和演讲
7. Spirited harangue: 精神奕奕的演讲
8. Passionate harangue: 充满激情的演讲
9. Emotional harangue: 情绪激动的演讲
10. Harangue against injustice: 抗议不公正的演讲
11. Provocative harangue: 挑衅性的演讲
12. Harangue the audience: 向观众发表演讲
13. Harangue about social issues: 就社会问题发表演讲
14. Harangue against corruption: 抨击腐败的演讲
15. Harangue against inequality: 批评不平等的演讲
16. Harangue the government: 对政府发表演讲
17. Harangue with passion: 充满激情地演讲
18. Harangue the crowd: 向人群发表演讲
19. Harangue about human rights: 就人权问题发表演讲
20. Harangue against discrimination: 抗议歧视的演讲
21. Harangue about environmental issues: 就环境问题发表演讲
22. Harangue against war: 反对战争的演讲
23. Harangue with conviction: 坚定地演讲
24. Harangue against oppression: 抗议压迫的演讲
25. Harangue against racism: 批评种族主义的演讲
26. Harangue the authorities: 对当局发表演讲
27. Harangue about freedom of speech: 就言论自由问题发表演讲
28. Harangue against social injustice: 批判社会不公的演讲
29. Harangue in the public square: 在公共广场发表演讲
30. Harangue against government policies: 批评政府政策的演讲
31. Harangue with eloquence: 雄辩地演讲
32. Harangue against corporate greed: 抨击企业贪婪的演讲
33. Harangue about educational reform: 就教育改革问题发表演讲
34. Harangue against social inequality: 抗议社会不平等的演讲
35. Harangue against religious intolerance: 批评宗教不容忍的演讲
36. Harangue against government corruption: 抨击政府腐败的演讲
37. Harangue against economic inequality: 批评经济不平等的演讲
38. Harangue about gender equality: 就性别平等问题发表演讲
39. Harangue against police brutality: 批评警察暴行的演讲
40. Harangue against environmental destruction: 批评环境破坏的演讲
41. Harangue against political oppression: 抗议政治压迫的演讲
42. Harangue about cultural preservation: 就文化保护问题发表演讲
43. Harangue against social injustice: 批判社会不公的演讲
44. Harangue against government censorship: 抨击政府审查的演讲
45. Harangue about economic reform: 就经济改革问题发表演讲
46. Harangue against racial discrimination: 批评种族歧视的演讲
47. Harangue against political corruption: 抨击政治腐败的演讲
48. Harangue about human rights violations: 就人权侵犯问题发表演讲
49. Harangue against social inequality: 批评社会不平等的演讲
50. Harangue with fervor: 热情洋溢地演讲

深度学习

harangue (ha RANG) Although the Old French, Old Italian, and Middle English roots of this noun simply mean “a speech to an assembly,” the word now means a long, pompous, public speech with a particular point of view. It can also be used as a verb.

•Though Willis intended to deliver a calm and focused speech, he quickly lost control of his emotions and harangued his colleagues about the dangers of grade inflation.

•Ralph has always longed to be a dictator, but his awkward mannerisms caused assemblies to laugh at his brutal, fascist harangues rather than be frightened by them.
——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》

机器翻译，仅供参考