versatile
基本释义
[adjective] able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities
[形容词] 能够适应或适应于许多不同的功能或活动的
深入解读
Versatile 是一个与小站（微信公众号：田间小站）之前推送过的 volatile 既结尾相同又有些形似的单词。该词源自拉丁语 versatilis （能够转向的、通过转向操作的、能够轻松转向不同的主题或任务的），17世纪进入英语后原指“易变的、反复无常的”，不过这个含义现已不再流行。
等到了1762年后， versatile 开始发展出现在的主要含义指人“多才多艺的、有多种技能的、多面手的”，强调对多种需要技巧或能力的活动具有天资（aptitude）或天赋，尤其是能够顺畅无阻且能力不减地从一项活动转到另一项活动，比如：
- 一个病态的女人披头散发冲了出来。她曾是个多才多艺的演员，扮演过各种各样的角色。
A morbid woman rushed out, her hair awry. She was a versatile actress who had played a wide variety of parts.
将这个概念用来形容工具、机器、材料、食物、建筑物等时，则相应表示“多用途的、多功能的”，即有着多种功能或者说适用于多种用途、应用或目的，比如：
- 皮夹克是一种永不过时、适合多种场合的衣服，可以在任何季节穿。
A leather jacket is a timeless and versatile garment that can be worn in all seasons.
好书例句
At such times as this, apprehending the grounds of her refusal to be her modest sense of incompetence in matters social and polite, he would say that she was wonderfully well informed and versatile—which was certainly true, her natural quickness, and her admiration for him, having led her to pick up his vocabulary, his accent, and fragments of his knowledge, to a surprising extent.
每次到了这种时候，他总是把她的拒绝理解成是她的卑谦，理解成是她认为自己在交际和教养方面缺乏能力，因此他就称赞她知识多么地丰富，多么地多才多艺——其实这一点儿不假，她天性聪颖，加上又崇拜他，这就促使她学习他使用的词汇，学习他说话的音调，她零零碎碎向他学到的知识，达到了令人惊奇的程度。
出自英国小说家托马斯·哈代（Thomas Hardy）的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》（Tess of the d’Urbervilles）。
外刊例句
- After many false dawns, AI has made extraordinary progress in the past few years, thanks to a versatile technique called “deep learning”.
在很多次虚幻的曙光之后，人工智能过去几年里已经取得了非凡的进步，这得感谢“深度学习”这种用途广泛的技术。
——《经济学人》 - He was the Beatles’ most versatile singer and not just as a balladeer.
他是甲壳虫乐队中最多才多艺的歌手，而不只是个民谣歌手。
——《时代周刊》
常见短语
- Versatile actor (多才多艺的演员) – An actor who can perform a wide range of roles and genres.
- Example: She is known for her versatility as an actor, effortlessly transitioning between comedy and drama.
- Versatile skills (多才多艺的技能) – A wide range of adaptable skills that can be applied to different tasks or situations.
- Example: His versatile skills in programming and design make him a valuable asset to the company.
- Versatile wardrobe (多功能的衣橱) – A collection of clothing items that can be mixed and matched to create various outfits.
- Example: She packed a versatile wardrobe for her vacation, allowing her to create different looks with fewer items.
- Versatile musician (多才多艺的音乐家) – A musician who is skilled in playing different instruments or genres of music.
- Example: He is a versatile musician who can play the piano, guitar, and drums with equal proficiency.
- Versatile tool (多功能工具) – A tool that can be used for various purposes or tasks.
- Example: The Swiss Army knife is a versatile tool that includes a knife, scissors, screwdriver, and more.
- Versatile athlete (多才多艺的运动员) – An athlete who excels in different sports or events.
- Example: The versatile athlete competes in swimming, running, and cycling at a professional level.
- Versatile recipe (多用途的食谱) – A recipe that can be adapted or modified for different ingredients or dietary preferences.
- Example: This versatile recipe can be made with chicken, beef, or tofu to suit different dietary needs.
- Versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者) – A performer who can entertain or engage the audience through various skills or talents.
- Example: The versatile performer captivated the audience with singing, dancing, and acrobatics.
- Versatile vehicle (多功能的交通工具) – A vehicle that can be used for different purposes or adapted for various terrain.
- Example: The SUV is a versatile vehicle that is suitable for both city driving and off-road adventures.
- Versatile actress (多才多艺的女演员) – An actress who can portray diverse characters and excel in different acting styles.
- Example: She is a versatile actress who effortlessly transitions from period dramas to modern comedies.
- Versatile gadget (多功能的小工具) – A compact device or tool that can perform multiple functions or tasks.
- Example: The smartphone is a versatile gadget that combines communication, internet browsing, and photography.
- Versatile artist (多才多艺的艺术家) – An artist who can work with different mediums or styles to create diverse artworks.
- Example: The versatile artist expresses her creativity through painting, sculpture, and digital art.
- Versatile language skills (多才多艺的语言技能) – Proficiency in multiple languages, allowing effective communication in different contexts.
- Example: His versatile language skills enable him to communicate with people from various cultural backgrounds.
- Versatile kitchen appliance (多功能的厨房电器) – An appliance that can perform various cooking functions or techniques.
- Example: The Instant Pot is a versatile kitchen appliance that can be used for pressure cooking, sautéing, and steaming.
- Versatile workspace (多功能的工作空间) – A flexible and adaptable workspace that can accommodate different tasks or work arrangements.
- Example: The coworking space offers versatile workstations for individuals and collaborative areas for group projects.
- Versatile clothing item (多用途的服装单品) – A garment that can be worn in different styles or for various occasions.
- Example: The little black dress is a versatile clothing item that can be dressed up for formal events or dressed down for casual outings.
- Versatile actor (多用途的演员) – An actor who can play different types of roles, such as comedic, dramatic, or action-packed.
- Example: The versatile actor effortlessly switches between comedy and tragedy, showcasing his range of acting skills.
- Versatile workout routine (多功能的锻炼计划) – A fitness routine that incorporates various exercises and training methods.
- Example: The trainer developed a versatile workout routine that includes cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises.
- Versatile hair styling (多样化的发型设计) – Creating different hairstyles using various techniques and hair products.
- Example: The hairstylist is known for her versatile hair styling skills, from sleek updos to natural curls.
- Versatile curriculum (多功能的课程设置) – A curriculum that covers a wide range of subjects or allows students to choose diverse electives.
- Example: The school offers a versatile curriculum that includes core subjects as well as arts, sciences, and vocational courses.
- Versatile camera lens (多功能的相机镜头) – A lens that can capture different types of shots, such as wide-angle, zoom, or macro.
- Example: The photographer carries a versatile camera lens that allows him to capture landscapes, portraits, and close-up details.
- Versatile ingredient (多用途的食材) – An ingredient that can be used in various recipes or dishes.
- Example: Garlic is a versatile ingredient that adds flavor to soups, sauces, stir-fries, and marinades.
- Versatile work schedule (多样化的工作时间安排) – A flexible work schedule that accommodates different shifts or allows for remote work.
- Example: The company offers a versatile work schedule to accommodate employees’ personal needs and maintain work-life balance.
- Versatile gardening tools (多功能的园艺工具) – Tools that can be used for different gardening tasks, such as digging, pruning, or planting.
- Example: The versatile gardening tools include a trowel, pruning shears, and a rake for various gardening needs.
- Versatile dance style (多样化的舞蹈风格) – A dance style that incorporates different techniques and movements from various genres.
- Example: Contemporary dance is a versatile dance style that blends elements of ballet, jazz, and modern dance.
- Versatile software program (多功能的软件程序) – A program that can perform multiple functions or tasks, catering to different user needs.
- Example: The versatile software program includes features for photo editing, graphic design, and video production.
- Versatile seasoning (多用途的调味品) – A seasoning or spice blend that can enhance the flavor of various dishes.
- Example: The versatile seasoning can be used on meats, vegetables, or even popcorn for added taste.
- Versatile career path (多样化的职业道路) – A career path that allows for diverse job opportunities or the ability to switch between different industries.
- Example: With a degree in business administration, she has a versatile career path and can work in finance, marketing, or human resources.
- Versatile cooking technique (多功能的烹饪技术) – A cooking method that can be applied to different ingredients or recipes.
- Example: Stir-frying is a versatile cooking technique that works well with vegetables, meat, or tofu.
- Versatile product design (多功能的产品设计) – Designing a product that can be used in various ways or adapted to different user preferences.
- Example: The versatile product design allows users to customize the settings and functions according to their needs.
同近义词
all-around: having a great many abilities or uses; versatile
many-sided: having many sides or aspects
protean: able to do many different things; versatile
