surfeit

详细用法

surfeit 是一个名词和动词，具有多个用法和含义。下面是关于 surfeit 的详细说明：

1. 定义：作为名词，surfeit 指的是过量或过度，特指食物或饮料的过度摄入。作为动词，surfeit 表示使过量或过度，或因过度而感到厌倦或恶心。
2. 过量或过度：作为名词，surfeit 描述了一种过度或过量的状态，特别是指食物或饮料的过度摄入。它暗示了超出正常或合理限度的数量或程度。例如：”After indulging in the rich buffet, he experienced a surfeit of food.”（在享用丰盛的自助餐后，他感到吃得过多。）
3. 引申义：除了食物和饮料，surfeit 还可以用来描述对其他事物的过度或过量，例如信息、物质、感情等。它表示超过适度或所需的程度。例如：”He had a surfeit of wealth, but still felt empty inside.”（他拥有了过多的财富，但内心仍然感到空虚。）
4. 使过量或过度：作为动词，surfeit 意味着使过量或过度，通常指食物、饮料或其他物质的过度提供或摄入。例如：”The lavish dinner surfeited the guests with an abundance of delicacies.”（丰盛的晚餐给客人们提供了大量美食，使他们过量摄入。）
5. 感到厌倦或恶心：作为动词，surfeit 还可以表示因过量而感到厌倦、恶心或反感。这种感觉通常与食物、饮料或其他刺激物的过度摄入相关。例如：”After eating too much candy, she was surfeited and couldn’t eat anymore.”（吃了太多糖果后，她感到厌倦，再也吃不下了。）

需要注意的是，surfeit 常常带有消极的意味，表示过度、过量或厌倦的状态。它可以用来描述食物、物质或感觉，但不适用于形容人的特征或外貌。

希望以上解释能够满足你的需求！

常见短语

1. Surfeit of food: 饮食过量
2. Surfeit of information: 信息过剩
3. Surfeit of options: 选择过多
4. Surfeit of riches: 财富过多
5. Surfeit of praise: 过多的赞扬
6. Surfeit of work: 工作过多
7. Surfeit of enthusiasm: 过分的热情
8. Surfeit of possessions: 财产过多
9. Surfeit of indulgence: 过度放纵
10. Surfeit of entertainment: 娱乐过多
11. Surfeit of demands: 要求过多
12. Surfeit of noise: 噪音过多
13. Surfeit of tourists: 游客过多
14. Surfeit of advertisements: 广告过多
15. Surfeit of emotions: 情绪过度

希望这些短语能对您有所帮助。

深度学习

surfeit (SUR fit) As a verb or as a noun, this word expresses the idea of “over-muchness.”

• The hosts meant well with their repeated offers of food, comforts, or entertainment, but their constant attention to his welfare surfeited the guest, who longed for a little benign neglect.
• The grandparents, remembering their own cherishing of one or two toys in their Depression-era childhood, saw the many stuffed animals, games, and electronic gear in Miranda’s room as a surfeit that might be unappreciated or meaningless to the child.

——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》

机器翻译，仅供参考