heretic

基本释义

n. 异教徒，异端者
adj. 异端的；异教的

星级词汇

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英文词源

heretic 离经叛道者
来自heresy,异端邪说。比喻用法。

详细用法

• 定义：Heretic 是一个名词，指的是持有与宗教、信仰或正统观点相悖的观点或信仰的人。他们与传统的教义或教会立场不一致，常被认为是异端或背离正统信仰的人。
• 例句：
  1. Galileo was considered a heretic for challenging the geocentric model of the universe.（伽利略因质疑地心说宇宙模型而被视为异端。）
  2. The priest accused the woman of being a heretic because she questioned the doctrines of the church.（牧师指责这位女士是一个异端，因为她质疑了教会的教义。）
• 小标题：用法注意：

1. 宗教异端：
   • The heretic rejected the traditional beliefs of the church and formed his own religious sect.（这位异端拒绝了教会的传统信仰，并创立了自己的宗教派别。）
   • The heretic was excommunicated for his unorthodox views on the divinity of Christ.（这位异端因对基督神圣性的非正统观点而被逐出教会。）
2. 信仰背离者：
   • The political leader was labeled a heretic for promoting ideologies contrary to the established party principles.（这位政治领导人因推动与既定党派原则相悖的意识形态而被贴上异端的标签。）
   • The heretic author was criticized for challenging societal norms in his writings.（这位异端作家因在作品中挑战社会规范而受到批评。）
3. 观点相左者：
   • The scientist was considered a heretic by his colleagues for proposing a controversial theory.（这位科学家因提出一个具有争议的理论而被同行视为异端。）
   • The heretic philosopher questioned the prevailing philosophical doctrines of his time.（这位异端哲学家质疑了当时流行的哲学教条。）

总之，heretic 是一个名词，指的是持有与宗教、信仰或正统观点相悖的观点或信仰的人。他们与传统的教义或教会立场不一致，常被认为是异端或背离正统信仰的人。可以用来描述宗教异端、信仰背离者或观点相左者。

常见短语

以下是与单词 “heretic” 相关的一些短语及其中文解释：

1. Religious heretic – 宗教异端：指在宗教信仰方面持有与官方教义不同的观点或实践的人。
2. Political heretic – 政治异端：指在政治领域持有与主流观点不同的立场或信仰的人。
3. Cultural heretic – 文化异端：指在文化领域持有与传统观念相悖的理念或实践的人。
4. Intellectual heretic – 知识分子异端：指在学术或知识领域持有与主流观点不同的观点或理论的人。
5. Social heretic – 社会异端：指在社会规范、价值观或行为方式方面持有与主流社会不同的观点或实践的人。
6. Vocal heretic – 声音派别：指在公开场合大胆表达与主流观点不同的意见或信仰的人。
7. Historical heretic – 历史异端：指在历史上被视为与主流宗教、政治或社会观点不同的人。
8. Rebellious heretic – 叛逆的异端：指对权威、传统或规范产生抵触情绪并表现出与之相反的信仰或行为的人。
9. Unorthodox heretic – 非正统异端：指对传统教义、观念或方法持有不同意见或实践的人。
10. Controversial heretic – 具争议的异端：指因持有极端或引起争议的信仰、观点或实践而备受争议的人。

深度学习

heretic (HEH ret ik) This is another noun with a Greek root. It comes from the word for “to choose,” and it means “a person who holds controversial opinions.” It was originally used to describe anyone who dissented from the official dogma of the Roman Catholic Church, but it has come to have a broader use. The adjective form is “heretical.”

• The other teachers at the Hewlett Academy, a conservative prep school in Massachusetts, called Mr. McPhee a heretic when he stopped giving weekly exams and abandoned traditional grades in favor of pass/fail evaluations with written comments.
• The headmaster, who supported Mr. McPhee’s decisions, was later fired for being a heretical thinker who was unable to control his faculty and preserve the academy’s rigorous academic policies.

——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》

机器翻译，仅供参考