维基解密的抗争（2010）

我立即意识到
This was something I recognised instantly
这是一份极其重要而且强有力的资料
as extremely important and strong material.
这是一段从机组视角拍摄的
This is what the crew of an American attack helicopter see
美军攻击直升机上在巴格达巡逻的录像
while out on patrol in Baghdad.
看见那边站着的那拨人了么
See all those people standing down there?
有一群人站在下方的街道上
There’s a group of men on the street below.
其中两人是国际新闻机构路透社的职员
Two of them work for the international news agency Reuters.
司机赛义德·施马尔
The driver Saaed Chmagh,
和摄影师纳米尔·努尔-埃尔迪恩
and the cameraman Namir Noor-Eldeen.
最让我痛恨的事就是
What annoys me the most
人们滥用权力滥杀无辜
is when people abuse their power and harm innocents,
他们完全没有必要那么做
and they didn’t actually need to do it.
旅馆26号♥ 我是疯马18号♥
Hotel 26. This is Crazy Horse 18.
我发现有人携带武器
I have individuals with weapons.
请求射击
Request permission to engage.
收到
Roger that.
我们的位置以东没有自己人
We have no personnel east of our position.
就我个人而言 一些人竭尽全力
For me, personally, somebody that had spent so much effort
想要阻止这场战争
into trying to stop this war,
如果把这段录像公之于众
that at least if this would be shown to people
至少可以给人们足够的动力
that it might give people enough…motivation
去阻止下一场战争
to try to stop the next one.
好的 我们来处理
Right, we’ll be engaging.
收到 行动
Roger. Go ahead.
他们走到了建筑后面 我现在没法瞄准
I can’t get them now ’cause they’re behind that building.
这段录像的
What shocked me with the video
高分辨率 高清晰度
was how the high resolution, the quality of it,
还有对武力的滥用震撼了我
the excessive use of force
用设计足以穿透装甲车和坦克的
to shoot people with hollow 30mm bullets
中空30毫米子弹射穿人体
that are designed to penetrate armoured vehicles and tanks,
将人炸成碎片
basically shot to pieces.
在射击前等他们聚到一起了报告我
Let me know when you’ve gathered before shooting.
Namir正准备要扛起相机
Saaed在打电♥话♥
等他们聚成一队
Line them all up.
来吧 开火
Come on, fire.
收到
Roger.
继续射击
Keep shooting.
射击
Shooting.
对于美国进军伊♥拉♥克♥是对是错
Different people argue that it was right for the United States
人们各持己见
to be in Iraq, or wrong to be in Iraq.
但是 无论如何 在这个事件当中
But, nonetheless, in this incident…
即使你认为
..Even if you argue that it was right
美国进军伊♥拉♥克♥是正确的
for the United States to be in Iraq,
即使他们在那个时间
even if it was right for them
出现在那个市郊是正确的
to be in that suburb at that time,
那架直升机
with a helicopter,
在上空俯视这个受伤的人爬过街道
overlooking this wounded man crawling in the street,
也无法挽救美国的形象
it was not helpful for the United States
和那个受伤爬行垂死的人
for that wounded, crawling man to be shot.
有个家伙在下方爬行
We got one guy crawling around down there,
是的 我们肯定看见了什么东西
but, yeah, we definitely got something.
-我们要再开几枪 -收到
-We’re shooting some more. -Roger.
路透社职员赛义德·施马尔 受了重伤
The Reuters employee, Saaed Chmagh, has been seriously wounded.
-他试着站起来 -他身上有武器么
-He’s getting up. -Does he have a weapon on him?
没有 没有 我还没看到
No, no, I haven’t seen one yet.
重要的是让沉默的大多数发出声音
It is very important to offer a voice to the voiceless.
当底层平民想告诉别人
Nobody really believes the people on the ground
正在发生的战争罪行时
when they’re trying to tell
其实没有人真正相信他们的话
what the war crimes are occurring.
而那样的悲剧就发生在伊♥拉♥克♥平民身上
And that happened to the people there.
所以我想尽一切办法帮忙做这件事情
So I offered to help with this in any which way possible.
大毒蛇 疯马 有人走近画面中了
Bush Master, Crazy Horse. We have individuals going to the scene.
好像要抬起伤员和武器
Looks like possibly picking up bodies and weapons.
让我行动吧
Let me engage.
我们需要医生
We need a doctor.
我能射击了吗
Can I shoot?
他们正抬着伤员
They’re picking up the wounded.
我正试着获取行动许可
Yeah, I’m trying to get permission to engage.
快点 让我们射击吧
Come on. Let us shoot.
这个父亲正载着他的孩子们去学校
A father, driving his children to school,
正巧看到有人受伤 就停下车去帮他
catches sight of the injured man and stops to help him.
这是大毒蛇7号♥ 请继续
It’s Bush Master 7. Go ahead.
收到 有辆黑色松田车正要运送伤员
Roger. We have a black Bongo truck picking up the bodies.
请求批准行动
Request permission to engage.
大毒蛇7号♥ 收到
Bush Master 7. Roger.
大毒蛇7号♥ 收到 行动
This is Bush Master 7. Roger. Engage.
18 好 明白
18, OK. Clear.
开始射击吧
Come on.
清除
Clear.
清除 再来一次
Clear. One again.
为什么要这要做
Why do it?
有两个原因
Well, there’s two reasons.
其一 他们很享受杀人的快♥感♥
One – because it’s fun to kill people.
若你身处那样的环境
If you’re being in that environment,
很长一段时间不会因杀人而受到制裁
removed from all the effects of killing people for a long time.
这就像在玩电子游戏 你想得到高分
It’s a video game. You want to get a high score.
其二
The other is
杀完人后他们都会互相吹嘘
they brag after a kill…streak
细数自己杀了多少人
about how many people they kill.
他们回到基地会说”今天宰了13个”
They go back to base and go, “Hey…killed 13 today.”
看看那个 从挡风玻璃看
Oh, yeah, look at that. Right through the windshield.
赛义德的尸体
赛义德的尸体
看看那些蹬腿的混♥蛋♥
Oh, yeah, look at those dead bastards.
干得漂亮 26 疯马18
Nice. 26, Crazy Horse 18.
当地面部队到达现场时
When the ground troops arrive,
他们发现车里还有孩子
they see that there are children in the car.
他们把自己的孩子也扯进战争里了
They’re bringing their kids to a battle.
没错
That’s right.
把录像看过几百遍之后
After viewing the video hundreds of times…
我非常执着地想要
..It became almost an obsession
知道现场那些人的身份
to get the identity of the people there.
我们已经知道纳米尔·努尔-埃尔迪恩和赛义德·施马尔的身份
We knew the identity of Namir Noor-Eldeen and Saaed Chmagh
他们是路透社的记者
the Reuters employees.
但对我来说 重要的是能知道
But, for me, it was important to establish
在现场中其他人的身份
the identity of the other people there,
特别是车里的孩子们
especially the children in the mini-van.
孩子们
我们决定去采访他们 这是很有价值的
We decided that it was worthwhile to go there and interview them.
最后发现车内的孩子幸免于难
It turns out that the children survived the attack.
拉芬森飞往巴格达 寻找更多的真♥相♥
Hrafnsson flies to Baghdad in search of more facts.
在巴格达阿♥拉♥米尔区的这一转角处
2007年6月12日
他找到了孩子们的下落
He traces the whereabouts of the children
并让遇难者家属观看了直升机录像
and shows the helicopter film to the victim’s family.
孩子们都在车里 他怎么可能有武器
他当时去帮助一个受伤的人
飞行员和所有的摄像头都能看到
我想我们可以从新闻视角
I think we could establish fairly well
考虑这个问题
from a journalistic point of view
那辆车在事发现场
that the reason why the mini-van was there
只是一个巧合
was basically a coincidence
司机只是碰到出现在现场
that the driver stumbled upon the scene.
当时他正载着孩子们去上课
He was driving his kids to a tutorial.
我丈夫没做任何错事
当时他试着帮助一个受伤的人 孩子们也在车里
你觉得那是怎样的感受
他们以什么罪行射杀他 他那些无辜的孩子还在车里
2010年4月5日 维基解密公布了
On 5 April 2010, WikiLeaks publishes
这段名叫”附带谋杀”的录像
the ‘Collateral Murder’ film.
随后 一石激起千层浪
The impact is no less than extraordinary.
很显然 这段影像显示出
Disturbing footage apparently showing
有平民被驻伊美军射杀
civilians being killed by the US military in Iraq…
这份资料由国防部内部泄露给一个网站
It was leaked from within the defence community to a website.
维基解密网站公布了这段备受争议的视频
维基解密被称为新时代媒体格局中的
中流砥柱
通过在这段直升机录像投入的全部资源